Article Sidebar

Download
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Statistic
Read Counter : 105 Download : 170

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a pathological condition characterized by the invasion of microorganisms, namely bacteria and viruses, into the respiratory tract of human individuals. The misuse of antibiotics can result in the development of antibiotic resistance. The objective of this study is to assess the appropriate patient selection and dosage determination as well as investigate the correlation between patient selection and dosage of ARI antibiotics in toddlers attending the North Banjarbaru Health Center. The present study is a retrospective, non‐experimental investigation that examined patient medical records from January to April 2023. The sample consisted of 184 individuals who satisfied the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. According to the findings of the research, the utilization of ARI antibiotics was characterized by the prevalence of Cotrimoxazol 85 (46.19%), followed by Amoxicillin 67 (36.41%), and Cefadroxil 32 (17.40%). The patients were evaluated accurately in 184 cases, representing 100% of the total. The correct dosage was administered in 155 instances, accounting for 84.2% of the total, while an incorrect dosage was administered in 29 cases, representing 15.8% of the total. The statistical analysis using the Mann‐Whitney test indicated that there was no significant relationship between the appropriate patient selection and the correct dosage administration, as evidenced by a p‐value greater than 0.05 (p = 1.000). The study findings indicated a lack of correlation between the appropriate patient selection and the correct dosage of ARI antibiotics administered to toddlers at the North Banjarbaru Health Center. 

Keywords

ISPA Right Patient Right Dose

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Baiq Nurdiana Ulfa, Universitas Borneo Lestari

Program Studi Diploma Tiga Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Borneo Lestari, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Karunita Ika Astuti , Universitas Borneo Lestari

Program Studi Diploma Tiga Farmasi Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Borneo Lestari, Banjarbaru, Indonesia

Helmina Wati, Universitas Borneo Lestari

Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Apoteker Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Borneo Lestari, Banjarbaru, Indonesia
How to Cite
Ulfa, B. N., Astuti , K. I., & Wati, H. (2023). Hubungan Tepat Pasien Terhadap Tepat Dosis Antibiotik ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Banjarbaru Utara Periode Tahun 2022. Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech, 7(2), 98-103. https://doi.org/10.51817/bjp.v7i2.487
Download Citation
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
BibTeX

References

  1. Adani, N.L. 2015. Hubungan Usia Anak Dan Diagnosis Dengan Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Anak di Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. KTI. Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
  2. Ambarwati, W. 2018. Tesis: Pemberian Antibiotik Pada pasien ISPA Non Pneumonia Di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal Kota Bogor tahun 2018 (Doctoral dissertation, fakultas kesehatan masyarakat).
  3. Aulia S. F. 2018. Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas Akut (ISPaA) Di Puskesmas Dirgahayu Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan Periode Oktober-Desember 2017. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
  4. Benua, G. P., Tiwow, G. A. R., Untu, S. D., & Karauwan, F. A. (2019). Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien ISPA Di Puskesmas Tonusu Kecamatan Pamona Puselemba Kabupaten Poso. Jurnal Biofarmasetikal Tropis, 2(2), 136–140.
  5. Depkes RI. 2005. Pharmacetical Care Untuk Penyakit Saluran Pernafasan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.
  6. Depkes RI. 2007. Pedoman Pengobatan Dasar di Puskesmas. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.
  7. Dewi R, Deny S, Ryzki P. 2020. Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Balita dengan Diagnosa Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas di Puskesmas Koni Kota Jambi. Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan, 2(4), 385-390.
  8. Kemenkes RI. 2018. Riset Kesahatan Dasar 2018, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
  9. Priwahyuni, Y, Erisca F. S, Christine V.G, Agus A. 2020. Cegah Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Kecamatan Limapuluh Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Pengabdian Untuk Mu NegeRI, 4(1), 54-59.
  10. Rudianto. 2013. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita di 5 Posyandu Desa Tamansari Kecamatan Pangkalan Karawang Tahun 2013. Skripsi. FKIK Universitas Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.